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Roofing systems consist of decking covered with a layer of more insulation which, in turn, is covered with a layer of waterproof membrane. The longevity and insulating properties of the roof are dependent on keeping the insulation dry. Therefore it is essential to regularly examine the roof for mechanical damage, weathering, ingress of water, etc. The Dec Scanner has been designed specifically to detect leaks and determine if moisture penetration has taken place.
Uses harmless electronic field The presence of moisture in roof insulation causes a dramatic increase in its electrical conductance. The Dec Scanner has been designed to sense this change, even through layers of non conductive membrane. Dec Scanner uses two 9 volt batteries to generate a low energy electronic field. As the Dec Scanner is moved over the surface of a roof, the flexible electrodes on its base monitor the roof's electrical properties and any change is immediately indicated on the meter. The process is completely safe and non destructive, and there is no need to obtain a license to operate this instrument. |
The Dec Scanner is powered by two economical 9 volt batteries. |
The Dec Scanner can be used on smooth or gravel surfaces. |
Easy to use You simply wheel the Dec Scanner across the roof, taking continuous readings as it moves along. You can do a fast inspection of suspected trouble areas, or a methodical survey along a planned route. When moisture is encountered, an immediate reading is indicated on the meter and, simultaneously, an audible tone is sounded. The rate of audible beeps increase to correspond with any increase in meter activity, so you don't have to look at the instrument. The Dec Scanner gives you instantaneous indications whenever moisture is present in the felts, insulation, and in many cases when there is condensation below the vapor barrier. Because the Dec Scanner takes continuous readings, there is no need to stop at grid intersections, as with other systems, so you can work quickly. (Typically, a full survey takes less than half the time required by other on-the-roof devices.) |
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Fewer false readings
Unlike the Dec Scanner's unique electronic measurement technique, some systems look for the presence of hydrogen molecules (in water vapor), while others measure surface temperature changes that are supposed to correspond with moisture content. Hydrogen detectors can actually misinterpret thicker layers of tar to be water, and they cannot accurately test thinner roofs due to low readings and/or an insufficient spread of readings. Temperature sensing device data can be falsely influenced by temperature changes caused by vents, wind, structural membranes, the number of felts, or tar thickness. The Dec Scanner is free of these anomalies, and is also the most sensitive device so it can accurately detect the presence of trace amounts of water. High sensitivity, greater accuracy, and excellent penetration The Dec Scanner indicates the relative moisture content of the roof. To determine absolute moisture content, core samples may then be taken from the worst areas, or a pocket moisture meter may be used on site. Before long, experience will enable the operator to estimate absolute moisture content from relative readings. Different insulation materials have different dielectric constants and moisture absorption characteristics. With porous insulation, moisture generally penetrates from the surface down; the greatest amount of water is found near the surface traveling along felts and dispersing into the insulation. This allows easy detection up to a depth of 76 mm (3"). With closed cell insulation, such as polyurethane, leaking water concentrates between joints in the boards and between layers, where it can be detected down to approximately 50 mm (2"). When testing a surface covered with gravel, the Dec Scanner will detect moisture beneath the surface provided there is no ponded water and the gravel is dry. A choice of sensitivity scales The Dec Scanner is equipped with 3 scales of operation to accommodate virtually all roof surfaces and conditions.
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Makes leak tracing fast and simple
With the Dec Scanner, you can easily trace the boundaries of moist areas to within a few inches. In most cases you'll be able to readily identify the cause of the leak and point of entry. Because of its speed and accuracy, minor repairs can be made on the spot without a second site visit. An aid for architects, contractors and building owners For architects and roofing contractors the Dec Scanner will be a help in certifying that insulation is dry on completion of a project. This also provides an excellent point of reference for future measurements so that roof condition can be monitored on an ongoing basis, and preventative maintenance can be performed before significant damage occurs. Similarly, when contemplating the extent of repairs required on a problem roof, the Dec Scanner will readily prove the condition of the existing insulation. You can then make a sound decision as to whether to strip or to overlay, or perhaps do part of each. With old or new roofs, condensation can be monitored by annual checks, and any troublesome areas can be isolated and treated. The best surprise... The Dec Scanner is a completely non-hazardous, lightweight, portable instrument. It is reliable, easy to use and yields good information. Additional advantages of the Dec Scanner include its affordability, low operating costs (batteries), and the high speed with which large areas can be completely and accurately surveyed with continuous readouts. |
Weighing only 27 pounds, the Dec Scanner can easily be carried up a ladder. |
Diagonal lines indicate the areas of moisture infiltration as detected by the Dec Scanner. |
A Typical Roof Survey
The purpose of the test is to determine whether the insulation is wet or dry. If wet, the source of the leak may be easily located and repairs made. To measure for moisture presence in a roof, you decide how much of the surface you want to inspect. Normally you'll survey at intervals of 5 to 10 feet, which should locate all problem areas. By inspecting the roof in a continuous pattern, and marking a corresponding survey sheet, moisture readouts can be permanently documented.
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| For more information or to order the Dec Scanner contact: |
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The 3 E West, Inc.
G. Michael van Alstine, President 3217 S. 296th Place Auburn, WA 98001 (253) 839-9211 |